Another name for this disease is a degenerative-destructive lesion of the spine, affects the body of the vertebrae, ligamentous and joint apparatus, intervertebral discs.It is equally often diagnosed in men and women, as a rule, develops after 30 years.According to statistics, from 50 to 80% of the population suffer from this disease.
Classification of symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis
The development of this ailment sometimes occurs earlier than 30-35 years, so signs of the disease can occur even in adolescence.Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are discussed in detail below, the disease has become a real problem of the modern world.Sedentary work, a long stay in front of the computer negatively affect the state of health, well -being of a person.All symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with malfunctions in the operation of several systems:
- In advanced cases, there are signs of squeezing, the integrity of the spinal cord in the spinal canal is violated.
- The pathological process is able to influence the peripheral nervous system.The spinal core roots located next to the foci of deformation of bone-skin tissue are exposed to negative effects.
- In some cases, the vertebral arteries are pinched.These blood vessels deliver nutrients, oxygen to the brain cells.Violation of these processes leads to a sharp deterioration in human well -being.
Pain
It is known that one of the first signs of the development of the disease is pain in the cervical region.At first it quickly passes, is periodic, but then goes into a chronic form.The main places of localization of the pain are:
- the occipital muscles (enhanced when the neck, tilting of the head);
- shoulder area;
- neck.
It can hurt differently depending on the location of the lesion, unpleasant sensations can be acute, shooting, periodically subside, beching and constant.Over time, the movements of the head are difficult, which is associated with tension of the neck muscles.If the artery is pinched, the cervical migraine is sometimes observed (with the weakening of blood supply, the lack of oxygen appears a headache).
Nausea
In some cases, the blood vessels of the circulatory system are squeezed, which ensure the flow of oxygen, nutrients to the human brain, inner ear.Because of this, nausea in osteochondrosis occurs.This symptoms are accompanied, as a rule, by loss of appetite, which causes weight loss, deficiency of the necessary nutrients.In the later stages, the disease can provoke vomiting when turning the head, walking or tilting.This is due to the lack of blood flow to the middle ear, where the equilibrium center is located.
Neurological symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
Some manifestations of the disease cannot be immediately attributed to characteristic features.You should know what symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis cannot be ignored, for example, a lack of air.With damage to this department, syndrome of irritation of the diaphragmatic nerve can develop.The patient has difficulty breathing, there is a lack of oxygen, which provokes shortness of breath and even severe suffocation.
This manifestation of pathology is often accompanied by snoring, it is enhanced, if we take an uncomfortable position during sleep.This leads to the fact that a person does not rest at night, wakes up with a sense of general malaise, weakness, feels tired and broken.In the absence of treatment, this condition can lead to a deterioration in memory, a decrease in concentration and irreversible changes in brain tissue.
Vestibular signs
Another direction, how osteochondrosis of the cervical region is manifested - vestibular signs.Supply of the brain with all the necessary nutrients occurs through the vertebral arteries.If cervical osteochondrosis develops, in which the work of the inner ear is disturbed, the patient experiences noise in his ears and ringing.In certain cases, a violation or decrease in hearing is added to these symptoms.
Lump in the throat
In some cases, the disease is manifested only by one symptom - it is difficult to swallow.It seems that a lump was formed in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there is a sore, itching, dryness, and swallowing is difficult.These manifestations are associated with a violation of the conduction of neurovascular trunks emanating from the spinal cord.A lump in the throat is not a specific symptom of osteochondrosis, it may indicate a tumor or inflammatory process.When this sign appears, you should definitely consult a doctor.
The visual signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can be different, but visual impairment of visual impaired visual impairment.The supply of visual analyzers occurs through carotid and vertebrates.If a decrease in blood circulation occurs due to compression of the latter, a decrease in vision begins, which does not improve when wearing points.Cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms:
- reduced pressure;
- "Floating", flickering points;
- atherosclerosis of arteries in the brain;
- violation of focusing on the subject;
- veil, fog in front of my eyes.
A characteristic feature that a decrease in vision is due to pinches by the vertebral vessel, circulatory disorders, will be the lack of improvement when wearing glasses, performing special exercises.Only timely treatment of the underlying disease (before irreversible tissue lesions) will help change the condition.
Arterial signs
The spine plays an important role in the human body, so any diseases affect many systems.There are certain arterial signs of cervical osteochondrosis, which indicate this disease.These include a sudden loss of consciousness.This is the most unpleasant, dangerous symptom that is inherent in this disease.This happens due to circulatory disorders, when blood temporarily ceases to flow through the brain arteries.
A pronounced spasm of arteries occurs due to the response of deformed bone processes to irritation of the nerve endings.If your acquaintance has osteochondrosis of the cervical region and he has lost consciousness, it must be laid, lift his legs on a small hill to increase the outflow of blood from the limbs and increase the intake to the brain.After that, people, as a rule, quickly come to their senses.
The instability of blood pressure is another symptom of the disease from this group.Doctors can diagnose the abruptness of indicators if blood supply is disturbed.This is not a specific symptom of osteochondrosis, but fits into the overall picture of the disease.Blood pressure may decrease or increase.A person feels a deterioration in the condition, so he needs to ensure peace.
Dizziness
It was previously described that with this disease, sometimes there is a loss of consciousness.This applies to cases when blood flow to the brain was very difficult.More often, patients feel dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis.This is a frequent symptom that accompanies all patients with this disease.This phenomenon has a spontaneous nature of manifestation.The cause of this condition is a reduction in the amount of incoming oxygen to the inner ear.It is located in the human brain, is responsible for a sense of balance.Dizziness occurs at:
- turn the head, neck;
- If you abruptly get out of bed.
The temperature for osteochondrosis
In some cases, pathological processes spread among the structures of the cervical segment of the spinal cord.This happens when the disk is increased, the channel stenosis.The temperature for osteochondrosis is the body response to pathology data.The same reaction is possible with the syndrome of the vertebral artery.This is a frequent phenomenon for osteochondrosis in the last stages of the development of the disease.Therefore, an increase in temperature refers to non -specific symptoms of the disease.
This sign will not be present, thermoregulation of the body may be normal.If you feel constant pains in the nape, shoulders, neck, and when turning or tilting the head, exacerbation occurs, you should contact a specialist, undergo an examination.The lack of treatment will necessarily lead to the fact that the condition will deteriorate, the level of comfort of life will decrease.